Cold Storage and Cellars

Natural cold storage methods without electricity

Root cellars and cool pantries use stable ground temperature (8-12°C) and high humidity (85-95%) to store produce without electricity. Ideal for root crops, cabbages, apples, and pears through winter.

Optimal conditions

  • • Temperature: 0-10°C (ideal 3-5°C)
  • • Humidity: 85-95% for most root vegetables
  • • Ventilation: moderate to prevent rot and remove ethylene
  • • Darkness: prevents sprouting and greening

Types of natural cold storage

1. Traditional cellar

Underground or semi-buried room. Thick stone/brick walls stabilize temperature. Ventilation via vents or pipes.

2. Earth mound

Vegetables on straw covered with 30-50 cm of earth and straw. Simple seasonal option.

3. Basement room

Dedicated basement area with controlled ventilation. Needs isolation from house heating.

What to store and how long

  • • Potatoes: 4-6 months (dark, 3-5°C, 90% humidity)
  • • Carrots, beets, parsnips: 4-6 months (in damp sand, 0-2°C)
  • • Cabbage: 3-4 months (hung or shelved, 0-2°C)
  • • Onion, garlic: 5-8 months (dry, ventilated, 10-15°C, 60-70% humidity)
  • • Apples, pears: 2-6 months (0-4°C, stored away from vegetables – they emit ethylene)
  • • Pumpkin: 3-6 months (10-15°C, dry, well ventilated)

Preparing produce

  • • Do NOT wash before storage (moisture promotes rot)
  • • Remove damaged pieces (rot spreads)
  • • Leave 2-3 cm stem on roots (prevents drying)
  • • Cure pumpkins and onions 7-14 days in a dry, airy place

Common problems and fixes

  • • Rotting: too warm or humid; remove bad items immediately
  • • Sprouting: too warm or bright; lower temperature and block light
  • • Drying out: humidity too low; add water trays or damp sand
  • • Mold: poor ventilation; increase airflow